Tag Archives: distortion

Reflection Deception

Reflection Deception
The glass surface of a New York building reflects and distorts its surroundings.

Reflection Deception. © Copyright 2022 G Dan Mitchell.

The glass surface of a New York building reflects and distorts its surroundings.

Scenes like this are, of course, common in big urban centers that are filled with tall, modern buildings. This one comes from Manhattan. One striking difference between many new buildings and those from a much earlier era is that today the surfaces are often nearly 100% windows and, as such, the buildings are extremely reflective. A few years ago it occurred to me how odd it is that what we see when we look at these buildings today is mostly not the buildings at all. The building is essentially invisible beyond the slender outlines of frames between windows. The “surface” we see is composed of other things — sky, clouds, other buildings — that are distorted by the qualities of the reflective surface. (I have an idea for a photo project: Remove all of the reflective surfaces from images of these buildings, leaving only the minimal structural elements that are actually visible.)

These buildings are one reason that I often refer to these places and photographs of them as “urban landscapes. There is a continuum in landscape photography. At one end lies subjects that are entirely “natural” — or at least seem to be so. Somewhere in between we enter the realm of historic landscape paintings, in which it was common to include the human presence. Continue along that trajectory far enough, and it is possible to see cities as being just a different sort of landscape, and that way of seeing leads to different ways of photographing them.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books, Amazon, and directly from G Dan Mitchell.

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Street Scene, Child, Window Reflection

Street Scene, Child, Window Reflection
A child appears to yell at a reflective window in front of a London street scene

Street Scene, Child, Window Reflection. London, England. August 5, 2016. © Copyright 2016 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

A child appears to yell at a reflective window in front of a London street scene

This is one of those “either you get it or you don’t get it” photographs. We were in London for a bit more than a week, as part of a five-week period on the road through places including New York, London, Paris, Germany, and Italy. I know that not every “landscape photographer” feels the same way, but I love photographing the streets and people when I’m in places like this. In some ways it is a sort of counter to what I more typically do — I can work handheld rather than with a tripod, I tend to carry minimal equipment, and photographing “the street” often compels me to work quickly and instinctively.

We were out walking somewhere in London — I’ve forgotten the exact context — and we ended up on this busy street full of pedestrians. There is a lot to think about and to see in this photograph, at least in my view. The sky blue color figures prominently in many places within the frame. The carefree girl walking toward her reflection is the center of the scene for me, but behind we also see a couple and an older woman walking away.


G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist. His book, “California’s Fall Color: A Photographer’s Guide to Autumn in the Sierra” is available from Heyday Books and Amazon.
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All media © Copyright G Dan Mitchell and others as indicated. Any use requires advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Textures and Reflections

Textures and Reflections
Textures and Reflections

Textures and Reflections. Chicago, Illinois. August 2, 2014. © Copyright 2014 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

Detail of a Chicago riverfront building with distorted window reflections

As is the case with a number of the Chicago photographs that I made during our August 2014 visit to the Windy City, this one was made from a boat on the Chicago River. We rarely do “tourist things” when we visit cities, usually preferring to look for more interesting stuff, but everyone we know who had been there recommended the Chicago architecture boat tours, so we gave in and took one. I have to say that it was worth it — the tour combines an intense overview of a lot of downtown Chicago architecture, a lot of background information on the structures and the development of the city, and a unique view that isn’t really available in any other way.

There is almost too much to see on the tour, since Chicago’s downtown is dense with interesting features large and small, and the boats don’t pause to let you gawk! So I photographed a lot, trying to vary my focus between the large and impressive downtown buildings and smaller details down closer to the river. This photograph falls into that second category, and is “about” the shapes and textures of the bit of a more modern building and the very deformed reflections in its windows.

G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer and visual opportunist whose subjects include the Pacific coast, redwood forests, central California oak/grasslands, the Sierra Nevada, California deserts, urban landscapes, night photography, and more.
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Text, photographs, and other media are © Copyright G Dan Mitchell (or others when indicated) and are not in the public domain and may not be used on websites, blogs, or in other media without advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.

Glass Facade

Glass Facade - The reflecting glass surfaces of a downtown San Francisco Tower.
The reflecting glass surfaces of a downtown San Francisco Tower.

Glass Facade. San Francisco, California. July 9, 2012. © Copyright 2012 G Dan Mitchell – all rights reserved.

The reflecting glass surfaces of a downtown San Francisco Tower.

This is another photograph exploring the unreal nature of large urban buildings, especially those almost entirely covered in glass. As in a few of the other recent photographs of this subject, I chose to move very close to the base of the building and shoot almost straight up, lining things up so that the upper edge of the building is barely within the boundary of the frame. The building is an otherwise not-all-that-unusual one along lower Market Street in San Francisco. (I’m terrible about identifying the buildings – I really need to start taking some notes or at least photographing addresses!)

There are three things that caught my attention about this building and this composition. First, the glass wall at the right, which is perpendicular to the main facade of the building, produces a reflection that creates a false impression that the building is symmetrical. But what you “see” of the “right side” of the building is actually the left side in reflection – the actual extent of the building to the right cannot be seen from here. Second, reflected light from windows in another building casts patterns of lighter areas on the vertical, fluted columns that extend straight to the top of the building – and this is also reflected in that perpendicular wall on the right. Finally, while the surface of the building is essentially the reflected image of the sky, the differing reflectivity of alternative vertical rows of windows creates a subtle banding in the lightness of the sky reflection.

G Dan Mitchell is a California photographer whose subjects include the Pacific coast, redwood forests, central California oak/grasslands, the Sierra Nevada, California deserts, urban landscapes, night photography, and more.
Blog | About | Flickr | Twitter | FacebookGoogle+ | 500px.com | LinkedIn | Email

Text, photographs, and other media are © Copyright G Dan Mitchell (or others when indicated) and are not in the public domain and may not be used on websites, blogs, or in other media without advance permission from G Dan Mitchell.